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"THE MISSION OF THE SOUTH DAKOTA ASSOCIATION OF TOWNS & TOWNSHIPS IS TO SERVE, PRESERVE AND REPRESENT SMALL TOWNS & TOWNSHIPS."
Farming the "Right of Way" 
Is Against the Law...
Over
the past year, the SD Association of Towns and Townships seem to be asked
on a more frequent basis questions in regards to farming of the ditch and
destruction of the roadways. Just recently a township was involved in a
small claims lawsuit against a landowner who's slow but steady
farming of the right-of-way damaged the road. The township sued to seek
recovery of the repair costs after the landowner refused to cooperate in
reconstructing the road. The Court awarded the township a judgment for
the cost of repairing the road.  State law makes it a criminal offense to destroy the roadway
and the ditches. Such action may result in criminal charges or civil
penalties (or both) against the landowner. Depending on the nature of the
damage and circumstances, the criminal charges range from a Class 2 to a Class
1 Misdemeanor or even a Class 6 Felony. In addition, civil
penalties of two or three times greater the cost of repairing the damage
within the right of way can be imposed upon the landowner for damage. Furthermore, farming the right of way
or placing obstructions such as drainage trenches, fences or rock
piles within the right of way may create a public hazard and increases
liability exposure for both the landowner and the township. (Farming the ROW Cease and Desist and Sample Letters can be found in the "Members Only" Section)
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